Paper

Adapting to Rising Temperatures: Climate Change or Economic Forces? Insights from Northern Nigeria’s Tropics

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Abstract

Northern Nigeria’s tropical savannah regions face the pressures of rising temperatures and economic instability, profoundly affecting livelihoods and daily life. This study examines whether household adaptation strategies are primarily influenced by direct climate impacts or economic pressures. Using structured questionnaires, 57 households in the region were surveyed to explore specific adaptation strategies and the perceived impact of climate and economic impacts. Results from statistical analyses indicate a significant relationship between climate-driven pressures—such as irregular rainfall and extreme heat—and adaptive behaviors, including income diversification and the adoption of new technologies. Conversely, economic-driven pressures alone did not show a statistically significant association with adaptation choices, suggesting that economic factors become critical primarily when combined with climatic stresses. The findings highlight the interconnected nature of climate and economic vulnerabilities, emphasizing that sustainable policy interventions must integrate climate resilience efforts with economic empowerment initiatives to effectively support adaptive capacities in developing regions.

Keywords: Climate Change Adaptation, Rising Temperatures, Household Strategies, Economic Forces, Tropical Savannah

How to Cite:

Bamidele, T. & Zhiri, G., (2025) “Adapting to Rising Temperatures: Climate Change or Economic Forces? Insights from Northern Nigeria’s Tropics”, Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning 8(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.7275/fabos.2422